Enchanting Romania

Welcome to Romania, where every corner tells a story and every moment is an adventure waiting to unfold! Nestled in the heart of Eastern Europe, Romania is a hidden gem just waiting to be discovered.

Let’s start with the Danube, the mighty river that weaves its way through the Romanian landscape, offering breathtaking views and endless possibilities for exploration. Cruise along its tranquil waters, passing picturesque villages, or embark on a thrilling kayaking adventure for a closer encounter with nature.

But that’s just the beginning! Head to the Black Sea coast, where sun-drenched beaches and azure waters entice the weary travelers in search of relaxation and rejuvenation. Dive into the vibrant underwater world, explore hidden coves, or simply soak up the sun on sandy shores – the choice is yours!

For those craving a taste of the wild, look no further than the Carpathian Mountains, where rugged peaks and lush forests promise unforgettable outdoor experiences. Hike along scenic trails, spot rare wildlife, or challenge yourself with a thrilling mountain biking excursion. And when the snow falls, the Carpathians transform into a winter wonderland, perfect for skiing, snowboarding, and other snowy adventures.

But Romania is not just about natural beauty – it’s also a land steeped in history, culture, and tradition. Explore charming medieval towns like Brasov and Sibiu, where cobblestone streets lead to ancient churches, lively marketplaces, and cozy cafes serving up steaming cups of local coffee.

And let’s not forget about the food! Indulge in hearty Romanian cuisine, from sizzling grilled meats and savory stews to sweet pastries and delectable desserts. Wash it all down with a glass of local wine or a shot of fiery ţuică, and you’ll truly be living la dolce vita – the Romanian way.

So whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a taste of the past, Romania has something for everyone. Come and discover the magic of this enchanting country – we promise you won’t be disappointed.

Did you know? Fun Facts

  1. Before those funky glasses made you feel like a time-traveling alien, Romanian engineer Theodor Ionescu patented 3D imaging for cinema and television in 1936. Thanks to him, we can now dodge virtual asteroids and marvel at Avatar’s floating islands! 
  2.  Romanian psychologist and professor Nicolae Constantin Păulescu discovered insulin in 1922. This life-saving hormone has transformed the treatment of diabetes worldwide. Kudos to Păulescu for keeping blood sugar levels in check! 
  3. Long before cloud storage, Romanian scientist Eugen Pavel invented the Hyper CD-ROM in 1999. With a whopping capacity of 1,000,000 GB (that’s 10,000 classic CDs!), it paved the way for data storage as we know it today. 
  4. The skies owe a debt to Romanian inventor Henri Coandă. In 1910, he designed and built the world’s first propelling jet, aptly named the Coandă 1910. Now, we soar through the clouds with ease! 
  5. Romanian biologist Ana Aslan concocted Gerovital, an anti-aging product. Celebrities like Charles de Gaulle, John F. Kennedy, and Charlie Chaplin swore by it. Thanks to her, age is just a number! 
  6.  Constantin Brâncuși, the wizard of abstract art, turned stones into whispers. His sculptures—like cosmic secrets frozen in time—beckon you to unravel their mysteries.
  7. Romania’s capital, Bucharest, is home to the Palace of the Parliament, also known as the People’s House. It is the heaviest building in the world, weighing over 4 billion kilograms.
  8. Romania is one of the most successful countries in gymnastics, having won numerous gold medals in the sport at the Olympic Games and World Championships. Nadia Comăneci, a Romanian gymnast, famously scored the first perfect 10 in Olympic history at the 1976 Montreal Olympics.
  9. Romania is home to the largest population of European bison in Europe, with over 50% of the continent’s population residing in the Carpathian Mountains.
  10. Romania has a unique Easter tradition called “Înviorarea” where people crack colored eggs against each other to symbolize the resurrection of Jesus Christ. The person whose egg remains uncracked is believed to have good luck for the coming year.

Bonus Fact: Romania’s national sport is drinking coffee. The coffee beans do a little cha-cha in your cup, and the aroma whispers, “Life is short; sip joy!” 

So, my fellow adventurer, grab your map, sprinkle stardust in your shoes, and let Romania weave its magic around you! 

Driving and Biking in Romania

Embarking on a journey through Romania offers a delightful blend of adventure and discovery, whether you’re behind the wheel or pedaling along scenic routes. As you hit the road, you’ll encounter a mix of modern highways and rustic byways, each leading to hidden gems waiting to be uncovered. Be prepared for the unexpected, as navigating Romanian roads can sometimes feel like a playful dance with traffic, where assertive drivers perform daring maneuvers with an unparalleled flair.

And for those seeking an adrenaline-fueled thrill, Romania boasts one of the world’s most iconic driving experiences: the Transfăgărășan. This winding mountain road, often dubbed “the best road in the world” by car enthusiasts, offers breathtaking views and hairpin turns that will leave you on the edge of your seat. Its fame was further amplified when it was featured in an episode of the popular TV show, TOP GEAR, where the hosts tackled its challenging twists and turns.

Venturing beyond urban centers, cyclists are in for a treat, with diverse terrain offering thrilling rides through flat plains, rolling hills, and majestic mountains. Just remember to pack your sense of humor along with your gear, as sharing the road with Romanian drivers can sometimes feel like participating in a high-stakes game of vehicular Tetris.

But fear not! With a dash of caution, a sprinkle of adventure, and perhaps a pinch of Romanian humor, navigating the roads of Romania promises unforgettable experiences and endless tales to share.
So buckle up, saddle up, and let the journey begin!

When is the best to travel to Romania?

Generally, the most pleasant and popular seasons are late spring and summer, from mid-May to mid-September, when the weather is warm and sunny, and the flowers and forests are in full bloom.
You can enjoy the beaches, the castles, the churches, and the villages, as well as various outdoor activities.

However, some areas might get very hot or crowded in July and August, so you might want to avoid those months if you prefer cooler or quieter places.

If you are interested in winter sports, such as skiing or snowboarding, the best time to visit Romania is from December to March, when the mountains are covered with snow and the ski resorts are open.
You can also experience the traditional Christmas and New Year celebrations, and admire the frozen waterfalls and lakes.

If you want to see the autumn colors and the harvest festivals, the best time to visit Romania is from late September to early November, when the leaves turn yellow, orange, and red, and the fruits and vegetables are ripe and abundant. You can taste the local wine, cheese, and honey, and join the locals in their celebrations of the end of the summer.

Of course that weather can be unpredictable and rainy, and some attractions might be closed or have shorter opening hours.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Romania is whenever you feel like it, as there is always something to see and do in this diverse and fascinating country.

Passports and Visas

To ensure a smooth journey, travelers should prepare the necessary documents. For most visitors, a valid passport is required, with an expiration date beyond the duration of their stay. Additionally, depending on your nationality, a visa may be necessary. It’s advisable to check the visa requirements well in advance of your trip.

For citizens of the European Union and many other countries, a Schengen visa allows entry into Romania for short stays. However, travelers from certain countries may require a separate Romanian visa. It’s essential to confirm this information with the Romanian consulate or embassy in your home country.

Aside from passports and visas, travelers should also consider travel insurance, which can provide coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen events.

Please check  Conditions to enter Romania | Ministry of Foreign Affairs (mae.ro)

How to get to Romania?

Getting to Romania is relatively straightforward, with several transportation options available depending on your starting point.

By Air: If you’re traveling from abroad, flying into one of Romania’s major airports is often the most convenient option. Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP) is the country’s largest airport, serving numerous international destinations. Other significant airports include Cluj-Napoca International Airport (CLJ), Timișoara Traian Vuia International Airport (TSR), and Iași International Airport (IAS). From these airports, travelers can easily reach their desired destinations within Romania via domestic flights, trains, buses, or taxis.

By Train: Romania has an extensive rail network connecting major cities and towns, making train travel a popular choice for both domestic and international travelers. Trains are generally reliable and offer a comfortable way to explore the country’s diverse landscapes. International trains connect Romania with neighboring countries such as Hungary, Bulgaria, and Serbia.

By Bus: Several international bus companies operate routes to Romania from various European cities. Buses are a cost-effective option for travelers on a budget, and they provide flexibility in terms of departure times and destinations within Romania.

By Car: For those seeking flexibility and independence, driving to Romania can be an appealing option. The country is accessible by road from neighboring European countries, with well-maintained highways connecting major cities. However, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with Romanian traffic regulations and road conditions before embarking on your journey.

By Boat: Travelers coming from certain regions, such as Ukraine or Bulgaria, may opt to reach Romania via the Danube River. River cruises offer a scenic and leisurely way to arrive in Romania, with several ports along the Danube Delta and the Black Sea coast.

Regardless of the mode of transportation you choose, planning your journey in advance and ensuring you have the necessary travel documents will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip to Romania.

Highlights

Bucharest:
Romania’s capital city, Bucharest, is a vibrant metropolis known for its eclectic architecture, including the massive Parliament Palace, which is the second-largest administrative building in the world. Visitors can also enjoy the city’s lively nightlife, museums, and parks.

Transylvania:
Bran Castle
Often associated with the legend of Dracula, this medieval castle is an iconic landmark in Transylvania.
Brasov
Enchants with its medieval charm and breathtaking scenery. Explore the cobblestone streets of the Old Town, admire the Gothic Black Church, and ascend Mount Tampa for panoramic views.
Sighisoara
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this well-preserved medieval town is the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler (Dracula).
Sibiu
Known for its charming old town, colorful houses, and vibrant cultural scene, Sibiu is one of Romania’s most picturesque cities.
Cluj-Napoca
Transylvania’s vibrant cultural hub. Explore its historic streets, lined with Baroque and Gothic architecture. Dive into the city’s thriving arts scene, bustling markets, and lively nightlife.
Retezat National Park
Explore the pristine wilderness of the Carpathian Mountains, home to diverse flora and fauna, scenic hiking trails, and glacial lakes.

Bucovina:
Painted Monasteries
Visit the UNESCO-listed monasteries adorned with vibrant frescoes depicting religious scenes, such as Voronet, Moldovita, and Sucevita.

Bucovina Villages
Embrace the essence of traditional Romanian rural life. Wander through charming settlements nestled among rolling hills and verdant forests. Encounter locals upholding ancient customs, indulge in homemade delicacies, and admire the region’s distinctive wooden architecture, including the famed painted monasteries. Bucovina’s tranquil landscapes and authentic atmosphere promise a memorable immersion into Romania’s pastoral heritage.

Maramures:
Maramures, a northern Romanian treasure, where tradition is alive in vibrant attire. Admire the UNESCO-listed wooden churches with intricate carvings and The Merry Cemetery in Sapanta that offers a unique perspective on life and death, featuring colorful wooden crosses with humorous epitaphs. With its rich cultural heritage and picturesque landscapes, Maramures provides a captivating glimpse into Romania’s traditions and customs. Don’t miss tasting horinca, the beloved fruit brandy cherished by locals.

Moldova:
Iasi: Discover the cultural and academic hub of eastern Romania, home to historic landmarks, museums, and vibrant nightlife.
Voronet Monastery: Admire the stunning blue frescoes of Voronet Monastery, often referred to as the “Sistine Chapel of the East.”
Neamt Citadel: Explore the medieval fortress overlooking the city of Targu Neamt, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Dobrogea:
Danube Delta
UNESCO Heritage site boasting Europe’s largest and best-preserved delta. Immerse yourself in a sanctuary of diverse bird species, meandering waterways, and thriving ecosystems, where every moment is a celebration of nature’s splendor

Constanta
Discover Romania’s largest port city, known for its ancient ruins, sandy beaches, and vibrant seaside atmosphere.

Histria
Visit the ancient Greek colony of Histria, one of the oldest urban settlements in Romania, with archaeological remains dating back over 2,500 years.

These are just a few highlights from each region of Romania, showcasing the country’s diversity and offering something for every traveler to enjoy. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or culture, Romania has much to offer visitors.

Events & Festivals

Untold Festival – August
Experience the pulsating energy of electronic music under the starlit sky at Untold Festival, where world-class DJs and stunning visual displays create unforgettable moments.

Electric Castle – July
Step into a realm of music, art, and adventure at Electric Castle, where the historic Banffy Castle transforms into a vibrant playground of sound and creativity. Navigate this eclectic festival and discover its magical blend of music and culture.

Sunwaves Festival – Spring and Autum
Dive into the hypnotic beats and rhythm of Sunwaves Festival, where electronic music aficionados gather for sunrise-to-sunset parties on the shores of the Black Sea. Non-stop excitement.

Neversea Festival – July
Savor the ultimate seaside party experience at Neversea Festival, where sun, sand, and sound converge to create an unforgettable music festival by the Black Sea.

Transilvania International Film Festival (TIFF): June/July
Indulge your love for cinema at the Transilvania International Film Festival, where captivating films from around the world take center stage against the backdrop of historic Transylvanian cities.

Travel Haus specializes in crafting seamless travel experiences tailored to your preferences, whether you’re attending music festivals or exploring cultural events. Let them handle the details, so you can focus on creating unforgettable memories at these exquisite festivals.
Let Travel Haus handle the logistics, so you can immerse yourself in this electrifying atmosphere worry-free.

Romanian culture & Unique Traditions

Romanian culture is a fascinating blend of influences from various European civilizations, making it a unique tapestry of traditions, customs, and folklore. Situated at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe, Romania’s cultural heritage reflects its diverse history and geographical position.

Language and Identity:

Romanian is a Latin-based language, making it distinct from its Slavic neighbors in Eastern Europe.
It stands as the only Latin language with significant Slavic influences, a testament to Romania’s complex cultural heritage.

Folklore and Mythology:

Romanian folklore is replete with mythical creatures like strigoi (vampires) and iele (nymphs), adding an air of mystique to the culture.
Traditional beliefs in the supernatural, charms, and superstitions continue to shape everyday life.

Seasonal Celebrations:

Dragobetele, celebrated on February 24th, is a unique Romanian holiday focused on love and the coming of spring. It predates Valentine’s Day and is marked by festivities and expressions of affection between couples.

Orthodox Easter is a significant religious and cultural celebration in Romania. It’s marked by church services, traditional rituals, and festive gatherings with family and friends. Special foods like cozonac (sweet bread) and pasca (Easter cake) are enjoyed during this time.

Christmas in Romania is celebrated with religious fervor and unique customs. Villages often hold vibrant carol singing processions known as colindat, and families gather for a feast featuring traditional dishes like sarmale (cabbage rolls) and pomana porcului (pork feast).

Martisor is a celebration held on March 1st, marking the beginning of spring. People exchange small tokens called martisoare, usually red and white threads adorned with symbols of spring, as a symbol of friendship and good luck.

Sânziene, celebrated on June 24th, is a pagan-inspired festival honoring the summer solstice and the beauty of nature. It involves rituals, dancing, and the weaving of floral crowns, with special emphasis on maidens seeking love and fertility.

Craftsmanship and Folk Art:

Romanian traditional arts, including vibrant folk music, dance, and intricate embroidery, showcase the nation’s creativity and craftsmanship.
Colorful costumes adorned with detailed patterns and motifs reflect regional identities and historical influences.

These traditional celebrations offer insights into Romanian culture, blending religious beliefs, folklore, and seasonal customs to create vibrant and meaningful experiences for participants and spectators alike.

Food & Drinks

Romanian cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors and ingredients that reflect the country’s diverse cultural heritage and agricultural abundance. From hearty stews to sweet pastries, Romanian dishes are renowned for their taste and authenticity, often sourced from local producers and rural economies.

Traditional delights include Sarmale, a beloved dish consisting of cabbage leaves stuffed with a savory mixture of minced meat, rice, and spices, simmered to perfection in a tomato-based sauce. Mămăligă, a creamy cornmeal porridge, is another staple, often served as a side dish or base for various toppings such as cheese, sour cream, or stewed meats. Mici (Mititei), grilled ground meat rolls seasoned with garlic, paprika, and spices, are a favorite street food, perfect for pairing with a cold beer or local wine. Cozonac, a sweet bread enriched with eggs, butter, and sugar, is traditionally enjoyed during Easter and Christmas, filled with nuts, cocoa, or Turkish delight. Papanasi, fried or boiled doughnuts served with sour cream and jam, offer a delectable dessert option. Socata, a refreshing summer drink made from fermented elderflower blossoms, provides a delightful beverage choice to complement any meal.
Before your meal, you need to open your appetite with Țuică, Romania’s national spirit, a strong plum brandy traditionally distilled in rural areas, often enjoyed as a digestif or used in culinary recipes. It is a dispute over which is better, depending on the region. Taste them all and make a pick.
Have you ever taste a romanian Wine? Tamaioasa? Busuioaca de Bohotin? Ohh I could continue…Romania also boasts a long history of winemaking, with vineyards spread across various regions producing a diverse array of varietals. From the aromatic whites of Transylvania to the robust reds of Moldova, Romanian wines offer something for every palate.

Romania’s culinary landscape is deeply intertwined with its rural economy, with many traditional dishes sourced from local farms and producers. Family-run vineyards, small-scale cheese makers, and artisan bakeries play a vital role in preserving culinary traditions and supporting rural communities.

For food and wine enthusiasts, Romania offers a wealth of opportunities to explore its culinary delights through gastro and wine tours. Visitors can embark on guided excursions to vineyards, orchards, and traditional markets, sampling local specialties and learning about the production process from passionate artisans and producers.

Romanian cuisine offers a vibrant and diverse gastronomic experience, with traditional dishes, drinks, and local producers contributing to its rich culinary heritage.

Whether indulging in a hearty stew, savoring a glass of wine, or embarking on a gourmet adventure through the countryside, the flavors of Romania are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Top Tips for travelling to Romania

Learn Some Romanian Phrases: While many Romanians speak English, especially in tourist areas, learning some basic Romanian phrases can go a long way in making connections with locals and showing respect for their culture. Phrases like “bună ziua” (hello/good day), “mulțumesc” (thank you), and “poftim” (please/here you go) are always appreciated.

Be Prepared for Currency Exchange: The currency used in Romania is the Romanian leu (RON). While some places may accept euros or US dollars, it’s advisable to have some local currency on hand for smaller purchases and in more rural areas.

Stay Safe: Romania is generally a safe country for travelers, but like anywhere else, it’s important to remain cautious, especially in crowded tourist areas where pick pocketing can occur. Keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings.

Respect Cultural Norms: Romanians are generally friendly and hospitable people, but it’s important to respect their cultural norms and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting churches and monasteries, and ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas.

Pack Accordingly: Depending on the time of year and the regions you plan to visit, pack appropriately for the weather. Romania experiences four distinct seasons, with winters being cold and snowy in some areas, so be sure to bring warm clothing if traveling during the winter months.

Bring a Universal Adapter: Romania uses standard European plugs with a voltage of 230V and frequency of 50Hz. Make sure to bring a universal adapter if your electronic devices have different plug types.

Carry Cash: While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in larger cities and tourist areas, it’s a good idea to carry some cash, especially in more rural areas where card acceptance may be limited.

Stay Hydrated: Romania can have hot summers, so it’s important to stay hydrated, especially if you’re spending time outdoors exploring. Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it regularly, but be cautious about drinking tap water in some rural areas where it may not be potable.

Observe Traffic Laws: If you plan to drive in Romania, familiarize yourself with the local traffic laws and regulations. Keep in mind that drivers in Romania may have different habits and driving styles compared to what you’re used to, so exercise caution on the roads.

Download Offline Maps: While internet connectivity is generally good in urban areas, it can be spotty in more remote regions or when traveling through mountainous areas. Consider downloading offline maps or using a GPS navigation app that works offline to avoid getting lost.

Check Visa Requirements: Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter Romania. Check the visa requirements well in advance of your trip and ensure that you have all necessary documentation to avoid any last-minute issues.

Tip Appropriately: Tipping is not mandatory in Romania, but it is appreciated for good service. In restaurants, a tip of 10-20% of the bill is customary if a service charge is not already included. It’s also common to round up taxi fares or leave a small tip for hotel staff.

Stay Connected: Consider purchasing a local SIM card or activating an international roaming plan to stay connected while traveling in Romania. Having access to a mobile phone can be invaluable for navigation, communication, and emergencies